| Pack architecture | Forming web creates a cavity; product is dosed; a separate lidding web is sealed. | Flexible rollstock is formed or paired; product is dosed; edges are sealed into a pouch. |
| Consumer opening | Peel, push, puncture, snap or cut concept depending on the approved design. | Tear notch, easy-open cut, peel or snap-card concept depending on the laminate. |
| Barrier target | Depends on forming web, lidding, cavity geometry and seal integrity. | Depends on laminate structure, seam design and seal integrity. |
| Dosing performance | Depends on pump, nozzle, product behavior and test method. | Depends on pump, nozzle, lane design, product behavior and test method. |
| Format changes | May require forming and cutting tooling plus guide and lidding adjustments. | May require former, sealing, cutting and lane adjustments; size range is configuration-specific. |
| Artwork and coding | Registration must align with cavities, lidding and cut profile. | Registration must align with pouch pitch, seals, cut and opening feature. |
| Inspection | Can include cavity presence, fill, lidding, code, seal and cut checks. | Can include presence, fill, registration, code, seal and cut checks. |
| Downstream handling | Cards, strips or single units may need counting, collating and cartoning. | Flat pouches may need counting, stacking, bundling or cartoning. |
| Quotation basis | Machine + product-contact route + tooling + materials + inspection + FAT. | Machine + lane/former + dosing route + materials + inspection + FAT. |